A na-ekewa ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ dị elu n'ime ụzọ abụọ: otu bụ nkwụsị nke elu elu na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, nke ọzọ bụ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ.Usoro nnwale ike siri ike bụ nke a:
1. elu quenching na tempering okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ
A na-emekarị ọgwụgwọ ikpochapụ elu na iwe ọkụ site na ikpo ọkụ induction ma ọ bụ ikpo ọkụ ọkụ.The isi teknuzu paramita bụ elu elu ekweghị ekwe, obodo isi ike na irè obi tara mmiri oyi akwa.Enwere ike iji ihe nleba anya ike ike Vickers ma ọ bụ Rockwell hardness tester maka nnwale ike.Ike nnwale Nhọrọ ahụ metụtara omimi nke oyi akwa siri ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na isi ike elu nke workpiece.Enwere igwe hardness atọ metụtara ebe a.
(1) Vickers hardness tester bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji nwalee ike siri ike nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ ọkụ.Ọ nwere ike iji ike nnwale nke 0.5-100KG nwalee oyi akwa siri ike ka ọ dị gịrịgịrị ka oke 0.05mm.Izi ezi ya dị elu na ọ nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na workpieces na-ekpo ọkụ.Obere ihe dị iche na isi ike elu elu, na mgbakwunye, a na-achọpụtakwa omimi nke oyi akwa siri ike dị irè site na onye na-anwale ike siri ike nke Vickers, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe ihe nleba anya siri ike nke Vickers maka nkeji ndị na-eme nhazi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ jiri ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. nke elu okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ workpieces.
(2) Ihe nleba anya Rockwell hardness tester dịkwa mma maka ịnwale ike nke igwe anaghị agba nchara.Enwere akpịrịkpa atọ maka ihe nleba anya Rockwell hardness tester ịhọrọ site na ya.Ọ nwere ike ịnwale ụdị ọrụ arụrụ arụ siri ike dị elu nke omimi oyi akwa siri ike karịa 0.1mm.Ọ bụ ezie na izi ezi nke ihe nleba anya Rockwell hardness tester adịghị elu dị ka nke Vickers hardness tester, ọ nwere ike imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ dị ka usoro nchọpụta maka njikwa mma na nyocha iru eru nke osisi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ..E wezụga na, ọ nwekwara àgwà nke mfe ọrụ, adaba ojiji, ala price, ngwa ngwa nha, na kpọmkwem ịgụ nke hardness ụkpụrụ.Enwere ike iji ihe nleba anya Rockwell hardness tester mee ngwa ngwa na-anaghị emebi emebi nke arụrụ arụ arụrụ n'otu n'otu.Ọ bara uru dị ukwuu maka nhazi igwe na ụlọ nrụpụta igwe.Mgbe oyi akwa siri ike na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, a pụkwara iji ihe nnwale Rockwell hardness tester mee ihe.Mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ oyi akwa ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ bụ 0.4-0.8mm, enwere ike iji ọnụ ọgụgụ HRA mee ihe.Mgbe omimi oyi akwa siri ike Mgbe ọ gafere 0.8mm, enwere ike iji ọnụ ọgụgụ HRC mee ihe.Vickers, Rockwell na elu Rockwell nwere ike ịgbanwe ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ atọ siri ike n'ime ibe ha, gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ụkpụrụ, eserese ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ siri ike nke ndị ọrụ chọrọ, na tebụl ntụgharị kwekọrọ na ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa.Enyerela ọkọlọtọ America ASTM na ọkọlọtọ China GB/T.
(3) Mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa siri ike na-ekpo ọkụ dị n'elu 0.2mm, a pụrụ iji ihe nyocha nke Leeb mee ihe, mana ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị ihe mmetụta C.Mgbe ị na-atụle, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya na njedebe nke elu na oke ọkpụrụkpụ nke workpiece.Usoro nha a enweghị Vickers na Rockwell Ihe nnwale ike siri ike bụ nke ziri ezi, mana ọ dabara maka nha saịtị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
2 ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ kemịkal
Chemical okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ bụ infiltrate elu nke workpiece na atọm nke otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ chemical ọcha, si otú na-agbanwe chemical mejupụtara, Ọdịdị na arụmọrụ nke elu nke workpiece.Mgbe quenching na ala okpomọkụ tempering, na elu nke workpiece nwere elu ekweghị ekwe na eyi iguzogide.na kọntaktị ike ọgwụgwụ ike, na isi nke workpiece nwere nnukwu ike na ike.The isi oru parameters nke chemical okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ workpiece bụ omimi nke obi tara mmiri oyi akwa na elu ekweghị ekwe.Ebe dị anya nke ike na-adaba na 50HRC bụ omimi oyi akwa siri ike dị irè.The elu ekweghị ekwe ule nke chemical okpomọkụ mesoo workpieces yiri ekweghị ekwe ule nke elu quenched okpomọkụ mesoo workpieces.Enwere ike iji ndị na-anwale ike siri ike nke Vickers, Rockwell hardness testers ma ọ bụ Rockwell hardness testers.Ihe nnwale ike ịchọpụta, naanị ọkpụrụkpụ nitriding toro ka ọ dị gịrịgịrị, n'ozuzu ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 0.7mm, yabụ enweghị ike iji ihe nnwale Rockwell hardness tester.
3. ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ mpaghara
Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ akụkụ chọrọ elu obodo ekweghị ekwe, mpaghara quenching okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ nwere ike rụrụ site induction kpo oku, wdg ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na-emekarị mkpa akara ọnọdụ nke obodo quenching okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ na mpaghara ekweghị ekwe uru na ịbịaru, na ekweghị ekwe. Ekwesịrị ịme ule nke akụkụ na mpaghara a họpụtara , ngwá ọrụ nnwale ike nwere ike iji Rockwell hardness tester nwalee uru ike HRC.Ọ bụrụ na oyi akwa siri ike na-ekpo ọkụ na-emighị emi, enwere ike iji ihe nleba anya Rockwell hardness tester nwalee uru HRN siri ike.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-16-2023
